comparative and superlative adverbs

COMPARATIVO Y SUPERLATIVO DE LOS ADVERBIOS

Con los adverbios terminados en -ly, se utiliza more para formar el comparativo y most para formar el superlativo.
AdverbioComparativoSuperlativo
quietlymore quietlymost quietly
slowlymore slowlymost slowly
seriouslymore seriouslymost seriously
EJEMPLOS
  • The teacher spoke more slowly to help us to understand.
  • Could you sing more quietly please?
En el caso de adverbios cortos que no terminan en -ly, las formas comparativas y superlativas son idénticas a los adjetivos: se añade -er para formar el comparativo y -est para formar el superlativo. Si el adverbio termina en e, se elimina esta última vocal antes de añadir la terminación.
AdverbioComparativoSuperlativo
hardharderhardest
fastfasterfastest
latelaterlatest
EJEMPLOS
  • Jim works harder than his brother.
  • Everyone in the race ran fast, but John ran the fastest of all.
Ciertos adverbios tienen formas irregulares en el comparativo y superlativo.
AdverbioComparativoSuperlativo
badlyworseworst
farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest
littlelessleast
wellbetterbest
EJEMPLOS
  • The little boy ran farther than his friends.
  • You're driving worse today than yesterday !
  • He played the best of any player.
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Have to for obligation and need to for necessity

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superlativo

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We use a superlative to say that a thing or person is the most of a group. When we use a superlative adjective ('the tallest student') before the noun, we generally use it with 'the'. This is because there's only one (or one group) of the thing we are talking about. There is one student who is the tallest in the class, and because it's clear to the listener which one we mean, we usually use 'the': She's  the  most beautiful girl I've ever seen. It's  the  best café in London. John and Lisa are  the  most intelligent students here. This bowl is  the  biggest one. Remember, we don't use 'the' when there is a possessive: He's my best student. That's our most important goal. It's possible to drop 'the' when the adjective is used later in the sentence, rather than directly before the noun. We can choose either 'the' or 'no article', with no change in meaning: She is (the) most beautiful...
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